Which term explores how things work or how something came to be?

• A. Narrative
• B. Procedure
• C. Exposition
• D. Explanation

Answer: (D)

Clarifying how things work or why something happened is addressed by providing explanations. An explanation lays out the steps, mechanisms, and cause-and-effect reasoning behind a phenomenon so the reader sees how the parts fit together. A narrative, by contrast, focuses on telling a sequence of events with characters and plot rather than uncovering why things happen. A procedure is about the specific steps needed to complete a task, not about the underlying reasons or workings. Exposition conveys information and background about a topic, but when the aim is to reveal how something operates or why it occurs, explanation is the precise term.